Popularly
known as 'The Temple of the Dawn', Wat Arun is one of the most
conspicuous landmarks of Bangkok. It borrows its name from the deity
'Aruna', the Indian God of Dawn and is popular as being the only major
tourist attraction on the Thonburi side of the Chao Phraya River.
Characterized by a massive central prang (tower) of about 104 m, it
finds a place amongst some of the most publicized images of Bangkok. The
temple proper lies behind this towering prang of the structure.
The jutting central prang of the temple is girdled by four other
smaller prangs. King Rama II started their construction in the early
part of the 19th century. However, the project saw completion under his
successor, King Rama III. These prang display a unique architectural
design, inspired by both Khmer and Thai styles. Not only in
architectural design, but also in decoration, they exhibit singularity.
The bricks of the structures, layered with plaster, are glued with
glossy ceramic tiles and Chinese porcelain. The jutting central prang of
the temple is girdled by four other smaller prangs. King Rama II started
their construction in the early part of the 19th century. However, the
project saw completion under his successor, King Rama III. These prang
display a unique architectural design, inspired by both Khmer and Thai
styles. Not only in architectural design, but also in decoration, they
exhibit singularity. The bricks of the structures, layered with plaster,
are glued with glossy ceramic tiles and Chinese porcelain.
Apart from their architectural grandeur, prangs also hold a lot of
religious significance. The central prang is a symbolic representation
of Mount Meru of Indian cosmology, believed to be the home of the Gods
and the four smaller prangs represent the four winds. In addition, each
of the smaller prangs is topped with a statue of Pai, God of the Winds.
The square formed by the smaller prangs have pavilions containing Buddha
images, illustrating the four stages of his life - birth, meditation,
preaching and enlightenment.
The inside of the temple is equally fascinating, with carved images and
motifs. Ubosoth Hall (Bot or Ordination Hall) is next to prangs and
carved with delicate patterns. It houses a Niramit Buddha image,
designed by King Rama II. There is a roof with a central spire on the
entrance of the Hall, bedecked in colored ceramic and stuccowork. Two
huge temple demons guard the front. Besides, there are mythical gardens
in the temple ground, with many other small prangs. No doubt, Wat Arun
earns credit as one of the best Buddhist temples of the city. The
charges for entering the prang compound of the Wat is 20 Baht (0.63
USD).